If you have to shed some weight sooner than later, cut your high-carbohydrates for several weeks, and the fat will melt away!
Foods
that are high in carbohydrates include white flour and its products,
sugar and products made with them, white rice, grains, dairy and
legumes. Instead, eat protein-filled food like lean meats, poultry,
fish, egg whites and soya beans; low-carb vegetables like leafy green
salads, green vegetables like ugwu, bitter leaf, water leaf, spinach,
afang and ewedu. Also eat vegetables like cabbage, cucumbers, garlic,
onions, bell peppers. Add some healthy oils too.
Fat is not the
issue here as much as high-glycemic foods which create a surge in
insulin when you eat them. This extra insulin is stored as fat, in
addition to putting a strain on your body. During this quick weight
loss, keep your carbohydrate at 20 grams a day or less (six table spoons
of rice, small wrap of wheat or unripe plantain meal —the size of your
fist). You can also purchase a carbohydrate or glycemic gram counter.
After
12 weeks of low-carb discipline, begin to add the other foods one or
two at a time. Watch the scale or your dresses to be sure you keep
losing. Try to keep your calorie count for each day between 1,300 and
1,400. Also eat some protein at each meal. With these two strategies
(plus the addition of daily exercise) you will continue to lose weight
without lowering your metabolism.
Use these guidelines to figure out how many calories you need :
To maintain weight: multiply your present weight by 12, if you are inactive; 15, if moderately active and 20, if very active
To
reduce: subtract 500 calories a day from normal diet to lose 1 pound (
0.5kg) a week through diet alone. Exercise will increase this loss.
Fun Activities
This is an era of choice. But to aid in your decision-making, ask yourself a few easy questions:
•Do you prefer indoor or outdoor activities?
•Do you have any health problems that prohibit sun exposure? Or a heart condition?
•Is your main objective to firm up muscles, improve health, lose fat or do all three?
• Do you like to exercise alone, with a partner or in a group?
• Does music motivate you? Do trainers and group leaders challenge or intimidate you?
• Do you have lots of time for exercise? Or do you need to do “daily dozen” in a matter of minutes?
Usually
aerobics (with oxygen) will mean weight bearing exercises, but
bicycling and a brisk walk also count if sustained for at least twenty
minutes. There are other activities that get your heart rate up quickly,
but they don’t last long enough to be aerobic!
Some pleasant
outdoor choices that can be done alone with a partner or in groups
include walking, running, jogging, skipping, swimming, bicycling and
road walk. These activities get your heart rate up, burn some fat, work
your heart, lungs, and circulation, and use approximately 300 calories
per half hour of exercise (except for walking, which uses 150 calories
per half hour, and running, at 350 calories per half hour).
Which one sounds fun to you?
There
are some advantages in choosing one of these workouts. Outdoor
activities can give you a new perspective. The simple act of stepping
out into the sunshine and fresh air lifts spirits and chases cares away.
Don’t exercise in the heat of the day, but you can always wear
sunscreen and preferably a face cap when exercising in sunlight.
Indoor
exercise choices include aerobic dance, step aerobics, spinning (a new
type of stationary cycling), circuit weight training, jumping rope,
stationary bike, rowing machine and treadmill. Also floor exercises like
sit-ups, leg lifts, stretches, and push-ups (these will require the use
of an exercise mat). These exercises can also be done alone, with a
partner, or in groups. Some involve little expense.
If you choose
to do aerobic dance in the privacy of your home, all you need is an
exercise video or some music. Gyms and fitness centres memberships may
not be affordable to you but they may be worth the expense to keep you
consistent. These workouts challenge your heart, lungs and muscle, also
burning fat and calories (between 200-350 per half an hour of exercise).
Indoor
exercises have the advantage of being private and weatherproof. And if
you have a tendency for boredom, you can watch the news and read a
magazine while on a machine.
A schedule that works well, coupled with keeping you committed, is to choose several sports or machines and alternate them.
Credit Sharon Jane, PM News
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