Members of Growing in Grace,
a controversial religious sect headquartered in Doral, said they were
following the example of their leader, Jose Luis De Jesus Miranda, who
has claimed to be Jesus and recently declared himself the Antichrist.
Critics
have called De Jesus a cult leader who manipulates followers. Church
members say he has brought them happiness and spiritual fulfillment....
“This
is backing up what I truly believe,” said Alvaro Albarracin, 38, who
heads a film production company and joined the church more than a decade
ago. He showed a bandage that covered the freshly tattooed “666″ on his
forearm. “It’s like a brand. It’s like a sign.”
It’s
a sign most Christians would shun, because for centuries the numbers
have been associated with Satan. But for the 30 or so church members who
branded themselves with 666 and SSS — the initials of De Jesus’ motto,
“salvo siempre salvo,” or “saved always saved” — it’s a mark of their
absolute faith in De Jesus.
Church
members say the symbol doesn’t connect them to Satan but rather to De
Jesus’ claim that he has replaced Christ’s teachings with a new gospel.
Scholars
and critics of the movement say the tattoos offer frightening evidence
of the influence De Jesus commands over his followers.
“What
is he going to do next to call attention to himself?” asked Daniel
Alvarez, an instructor in the department of religious studies at Florida International University who
has studied the movement. “This means that his control over people is
so great that no matter what he says to them, they’ll follow him.”
De Jesus was was not available to comment, said a church spokeswoman.
At
the tattoo parlor, one woman wore a T-shirt with De Jesus’ picture and
the phrase “The Lord Arrived” in Spanish. Others wore shirts and
baseball caps marked with 666. Spanish rap music blared from a stereo in
the back.
News
cameras circled the tattoo chair as artist Jessica Segatto, wearing
pink rubber gloves and a huge silver cross, carefully inked 666 on
church members’ ankles, forearms, backs and one member’s neck. Some
members said they decided to attend the tattooing session — which was
prompted by a church announcement the previous week — to prove their
commitment to De Jesus’ vision. Others said they hoped the symbol would
provoke questions about the movement.
“I
figured if I have it on my leg, people are going to notice it, 666, and
they’re going to ask,” said church member and spokeswoman Axel Poessy.
De
Jesus — who preaches that sin and the devil were destroyed when Jesus
died on the cross and that God’s chosen already have been saved — has
built a massive movement around his claim to divinity. Followers call
him “Daddy” and “God” and lavish him with $5,000 Rolexes and sometimes
40 percent or more of their salaries.
Christian
leaders have denounced De Jesus, saying he distorts the Bible. The Rev.
Julio Perez of Nueva Esperanza, a faith-based community group in
Hialeah, said De Jesus was promoting himself rather than helping members
of his church. “What he’s doing is trying to create his own sect,” he
said.
De
Jesus had just a few hundred followers when he launched his church in a
Hialeah warehouse about 20 years ago. Today, he commands a global
movement from his Doral headquarters that boasts 335 education centers,
200 pastors, 287 radio programs and a 24-hour Spanish-language TV
network that’s available to 2 million homes — including by special
request from some U.S. cable companies. Only De Jesus and his right hand
man, Carlos Cestero, are authorized to preach.
In
his sermons, De Jesus emphasizes wealth and success as a sign of God’s
favor. Many of his members are business owners who give a percentage of
their corporate profits to De Jesus, said Alvaro Albarracin, who
oversees corporate donations to the church and holds the title
“entrepreneur of entrepreneurs.” Albarracin, who runs the film
production company MiamiLa Entertainment, said he gave 20 percent of his
profit to the movement when he sold his Web-hosting company, Dialtone,
for more than $16 million in 2001.
Martita
Roca, 25, a South Florida singer and actress from Guatemala, said she
sometimes gives 40 percent of her salary to Growing in Grace. Giving a
piece of her flesh by getting a tattoo was another way to prove her
commitment, she said.
“For
all of those people who pray for us to come out of this movement, this
shows that this is it, there’s no going back,” Roca said of her tattoos.
“This is to make sure that everyone relates me to that vision.”
Luz
Fuentes, 51, a former Catholic who joined Growing in Grace in 1990,
said she and her brother give Growing in Grace up to 50 percent of
profits from their Hallandale mortgage company, Apos Mortgage. “Apos” is
short for “apostle,” one of De Jesus’ monikers. De Jesus is listed on
the company’s website as its CEO.
“Antichrist” is the latest in a string of titles De Jesus has bestowed on himself.
In
1988, De Jesus announced he was the reincarnation of the Apostle Paul.
In 1999, he dubbed himself “the Other,” a spiritual superbeing who would
pave the way for Christ’s second coming. In 2004, he proclaimed himself
to be Jesus Christ. That claim caused some prominent members to defect
from the movement — including De Jesus’ first wife, Nydia, and his son
Jose Luis Jr., who started his own church in Puerto Rico.
In
January, during a packed worship service at the church, De Jesus took
off his coat and revealed the numbers 666 on his forearm.
“This is a congregation of Antichrists,” De Jesus said, drawing whistles and cheers.
The number 666 appears in the Book of Revelation, a portion of the New Testament that
details the prophet John’s apocalyptic vision of the rise of the
Antichrist, the tribulation and Christ’s return. In Revelation, a horned
beast appears on earth and requires everyone to get his mark — 666 — on
the right hand or forehead.
Experts
on new religious movements say De Jesus’ opposition to other religions,
and his claim to be the only legitimate spiritual authority, resemble
the teachings of some cults.
“It’s
clearly a personality-driven group,” said Rick Ross, an anti-cult
consultant based in New Jersey. “It is defined by the claims of De Jesus
Miranda.”
Nick
Woodbury, director of the evangelical group Christ for Miami, said most
mainstream Christians would reject Growing in Grace’s teachings as
unbiblical.
“In
the Christian evangelical sector, we would consider them a sect,” said
Woodbury, who has served as a missionary in Colombia with the
Mimai-based group Latin America Mission. “They take the Bible, but their
interpretation is very warped.”
De
Jesus’ followers have lashed out against organized Christianity because
they believe their prophet holds the true gospel, they say. His
adherents have disrupted Catholic processions on Good Friday and
protested outside an evangelical church gathering in Miami’s Tropical
Park. Last July, they tore up literature published by the Jehovah’s
Witnesses and other Christian movements during a march in downtown
Miami.
Scholars
who are concerned about the movement’s growth say they hope De Jesus’
latest claim will insert doubt into the mind of some members.
“The
symbol of the Antichrist is so negative, the only good thing that will
come out of this is that people will say, ‘Hold on, this man is going
off the deep end,”‘ FIU’s Alvarez said.
Culled from talk of naija
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